Language is a means of communicating complex ideas or feelings. Although human language can be verbal or non-verbal, it is more complex than any form of animal communication and reflects the culture ...

Semantic communication is an emerging research area that has gained a wide range of attention recently. Despite this growing interest, there remains a notable absence of a comprehensive and ...

Abstract: In the last several years, the spread of digital text in the present time has created a need for intelligence in retrieval systems that transcends lexical similarity and into semantic or ...