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  1. Earth's crust - Wikipedia

    Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, comprising less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume. It is the top component of the lithosphere, a solidified division of Earth 's layers that includes …

  2. Crust - National Geographic Society

    Jun 5, 2025 · From mud and clay to diamonds and coal, Earth’s crust is composed of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The most abundant rocks in the crust are igneous, which are …

  3. Earth - Core, Crust, Mantle | Britannica

    Dec 9, 2025 · Earth’s outermost, rigid, rocky layer is called the crust. It is composed of low-density, easily melted rocks; the continental crust is predominantly granitic rock (see granite), while …

  4. Layers of the Earth - Science Notes and Projects

    Aug 1, 2023 · The crust is the Earth’s outermost layer and it’s where we live. It has an irregular thickness, varying from about 5 km beneath the oceans (oceanic crust) to about 30 km beneath the …

  5. Inside the Earth: A Simple Guide to Earth’s Crust, Mantle, and Core

    Dec 11, 2025 · Discover what lies beneath your feet in this simple guide to Earth’s Crust, Mantle, and Core. Learn how each layer works, why they matter, and how they shape earthquakes, volcanoes, …

  6. Earth’s Two Crusts | EarthDate

    Mar 11, 2025 · Two of the most important geologic features of our planet, that shape our oceans and continents, are Earth’s two types of crusts – oceanic and continental. Both types float on Earth’s …

  7. Earth's Crust Composition | Key Elements and Rocks Explained

    Oct 27, 2012 · Understand what makes up Earth’s crust – elemental percentages, dominant rock types, and how crust composition varies globally.

  8. 11.7.1: Earth’s Layers- Crust, Mantle, and Core

    There are two kinds of crust: continental crust, and ocean crust. Continental crust is thicker, and predominantly felsic in composition, meaning that it contains minerals that are richer in silica. The …

  9. Structure of the Earth: Layers, Composition, and Internal Dynamics

    Apr 9, 2018 · Crust: The Earth’s crust is primarily composed of silicate minerals, including quartz, feldspar, mica, and various types of rock. Silicon and oxygen are the most abundant elements in the …

  10. Inside the Earth [This Dynamic Earth, USGS]

    This layered structure can be compared to that of a boiled egg. The crust, the outermost layer, is rigid and very thin compared with the other two. Beneath the oceans, the crust varies little in thickness, …